MemphoTenn asked:
Louis Armstrong
Moon River
What A Wonderful World
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www.satchmo.net
http://blueopossum.homestead.com/Armstrong.html
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Louis Daniel Armstrong
August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana
“All music is folk music. I ain’t never heard a horse sing a song.” - Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong, born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901, grew up poor, often singing on the street for change. In 1912, he was arrested for firing a pistol on New Year’s Eve and was remanded to a youth home. It was there Armstrong first learned to play the coronet - a trumpet-like brass instrument. When he was released in 1914, he began playing in local Jazz bands. He soon caught the attention of Jazz godfather King Oliver, who found Armstrong jobs in more prominent groups.
In the early ’20s, Armstrong joined Oliver’s group, with whom he made his earliest recordings, then moved to New York to work with Fletcher Henderson’s Jazz orchestra. Throughout the 1920s, Amstrong recorded a series of classic singles, both with Henderson’s group and with noted Blues and Jazz singers. He later formed his own bands, the Hot Five and the Hot Seven, and earned the nickname “Satchmo” - short for “Satchel Mouth” - thanks to his huge, trumpet-inflated cheeks.
In 1927, Armstrong switched from coronet to trumpet. That same year, he popularized nonsense-syllable “scat” with the single “Heebies Jeebies.” As the years wore on, Armstrong’s popularity only grew, as his swinging style and unique, gravelly voice dominated the radio airwaves, making him the most famous Jazz musician.
In the mid-’30s he toured Europe, the first of many foreign tours that introduced the entire world to America’s most vital new musical style. Armstrong’s trumpet style and vocal phrasing became enormously influential for both Jazz musicians and Pop singers. Additionally, his prominent solos transformed Jazz from an ensemble form of music to one based heavily on solos and the interplay of individual musicians.
Unfortunately, by the mid-1940s, Jazz had begun to shift towards “Bop,” and Armstrong’s style was no longer considered current. Breaking up his big band, Armstrong founded a sextet called the “All-Stars,” a Dixieland/swing group with a humorous stage-presence. He continued touring until his death in New York on July 6, 1971.
As popular as ever, Satchmo has been honored on a U.S. postage stamp, and his music remains widely available with nearly every cut he ever recorded available on countless reissues.